Alcoholism is when your drinking causes serious problems in your life, yet you keep drinking. You also may have a physical dependence on alcohol. This means that you need more and more alcohol to feel drunk. Stopping suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms.
Alcohol abuse is when your drinking leads to problems, but you are not physically dependent on alcohol. These problems may occur:
- At work, school, or home
- In your personal relationships
- With the law
- From using alcohol in dangerous situations, such as drinking and driving
If you have a drinking problem, you may:
- Continue to drink, even when your health, work, or family are being harmed
- Drink alone
- Become stirred up, excited, or tense when drinking
- Become hostile when asked about your drinking
- Make excuses to drink
- Miss work or school, or don’t perform as well because of drinking
- Stop taking part in activities you enjoy because of alcohol
- Need to use alcohol on most days to get through the day
- Don’t eat a lot or eat poorly
- Not care about how you dress or if you are clean
- Try to hide alcohol use
- Shake in the morning or after periods when you have not had a drink
Symptoms of alcohol dependence include:
- Needing more and more alcohol to feel drunk
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms when you haven’t had a drink for a while
- Illnesses from alcohol use, such as alcoholic liver disease
Resources and information for those with (or family/loved one with) alcoholism…
- Alcoholics Anonymous – www.alcoholics-anonymous.org
- Al-Anon/Alateen – www.al-anon.org
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism – http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration – www.samhsa.gov
Tag: alcoholism
10 Things to Stop Doing If Your Loved One Is an Alcoholic
Here are 10 things that you can stop doing that may help relieve some of the stress involved in living with an alcoholic.
1. Blaming Yourself
It’s typical for alcoholics to try to blame their drinking on circumstances or others around them, including those who are closest to them. It’s not unusual to hear an alcoholic say, “The only reason I drink is because you…” Don’t buy into it. If your loved one is truly an alcoholic, they are going to drink no matter what you do or say. It’s not your fault. They have become dependent on alcohol, and nothing is going to get between them and their drug of choice.
2. Taking It Personally
When alcoholics promise they will never drink again, but a short time later are back to drinking as much as always, it is easy for family members to take the broken promises and lies personally. You may tend to think, “If they really love me, they wouldn’t lie to me.” But if they have become truly addicted to alcohol, their brain chemistry may have changed to the point that they are completely surprised by some of the choices they make. They may not be in control of their own decision making.
3. Trying to Control It
Many family members of alcoholics naturally try everything they can think of to get their loved one to stop drinking. Unfortunately, this usually results in leaving the alcoholic’s family members feeling lonely and frustrated. You may tell yourself that surely there is something that you can do, but the reality is not even alcoholics can control their drinking, try as they may.
4. Trying to Cure It
Make no mistake about it, alcoholism, or alcohol dependence, is a primary, chronic and progressive disease that sometimes can be fatal. You are not a healthcare professional. You are not a trained substance-abuse counselor. You just happen to love someone who is probably going to need professional treatment to get healthy again. That’s the alcoholic’s responsibility, not yours. You can’t cure a disease.
5. Covering It Up
There is a joke in recovery circles about an alcoholic in denial who screams, “I don’t have a problem, so don’t tell anyone!” Alcoholics typically do not want anyone to know the level of their alcohol consumption because if someone found out the full extent of the problem, they might try to help! If family members try to “help” the alcoholic by covering up for their drinking and making excuses for them, they are playing right into the alcoholic’s denial game. Dealing with the problem openly and honestly is the best approach.
6. Accepting Unacceptable Behavior
It usually begins with some small incident that family members brush off with, “They just had too much to drink.” But the next time, the behavior may get a little bit worse and then even worse. You slowly begin to accept more and more unacceptable behavior. Before you realize it, you can find yourself in a full-blown abusive relationship. Abuse is never acceptable. You do not have to accept unacceptable behavior in your life. You do have choices.
7. Having Unreasonable Expectations
One problem in dealing with an alcoholic is that what might seem like a reasonable expectation in some circumstances, might be totally unreasonable with an addict. When alcoholics swear to you and to themselves that they will never touch another drop, you might naturally expect that they are sincere and they won’t drink again. But with alcoholics, that expectation turns out to be unreasonable. Is it reasonable to expect someone to be honest with you when they are incapable of even being honest with himself or herself?
8. Living in the Past
The key to dealing with alcoholism in the family is staying focused on the situation as it exists right now, today. Alcoholism is a progressive disease. It doesn’t reach a certain level and remain there for very long; it continues to get worse until the alcoholic seeks help. You can’t allow the disappointments and mistakes of the past affect your choices today, because circumstances have probably changed.
9. Enabling
Often, well-meaning loved ones, in trying to “help,” will actually do something that enables alcoholics to continue along their destructive paths. Find out what enabling is and make sure that you are not doing anything that bolsters the alcoholic’s denial or prevents them from facing the natural consequences of their actions. Many an alcoholic has finally reached out for help when they realized their enabling system was no longer in place.
10. Putting Off Getting Help
After years of covering up for the alcoholic and not talking about “the problem” outside the family, it may seem daunting to reach out for help from a support group such as Al-Anon Family Groups. But millions have found solutions that lead to serenity inside those meetings. Going to an Al-Anon meeting is one of those things that once you do it, you say, “I should have done this years ago!”
Look After Yourself
There may be very little you can do to help the alcoholic until he or she is ready to get help, but you can stop letting someone’s drinking problem dominate your thoughts and your life. It’s okay to make choices that are good for your physical and mental health.
Alcoholism is when your drinking causes serious problems in your life, yet you keep drinking. You also may have a physical dependence on alcohol. This means that you need more and more alcohol to feel drunk. Stopping suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms.
Alcohol abuse is when your drinking leads to problems, but you are not physically dependent on alcohol. These problems may occur:
- At work, school, or home
- In your personal relationships
- With the law
- From using alcohol in dangerous situations, such as drinking and driving
If you have a drinking problem, you may:
- Continue to drink, even when your health, work, or family are being harmed
- Drink alone
- Become stirred up, excited, or tense when drinking
- Become hostile when asked about your drinking
- Make excuses to drink
- Miss work or school, or don’t perform as well because of drinking
- Stop taking part in activities you enjoy because of alcohol
- Need to use alcohol on most days to get through the day
- Don’t eat a lot or eat poorly
- Not care about how you dress or if you are clean
- Try to hide alcohol use
- Shake in the morning or after periods when you have not had a drink
Symptoms of alcohol dependence include:
- Needing more and more alcohol to feel drunk
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms when you haven’t had a drink for a while
- Illnesses from alcohol use, such as alcoholic liver disease
Resources and information for those with (or family/loved one with) alcoholism…
- Alcoholics Anonymous – www.alcoholics-anonymous.org
- Al-Anon/Alateen – www.al-anon.org
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism – http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration – www.samhsa.gov
Sweeping Up Shards
After a year of courtship, a legal union dressed as pirates, and 8 tumultuous years…my marriage is ending. The thing that was never going to happen to me is happening. It was my call, but that doesn’t make it painless. It doesn’t mean I don’t love him, either. It just means that living conditions became unbearable for me and I had to make a change.
Because sometimes… even as much as we want to continue holding the bowl, there comes a time when we need to know our own limits, and recognize when it’s time to let go and move on.
Holding the Bowl 